I will paraphrase for those who don't watch the video.
Motorcycle expert Bret Tkacs lists and explains four cognitive biases in the video. They are:
1. Dunning Kruger effect - every motorcyclist, in his own mind, is either an expert or at least above average.
2. Confirmation bias - one tends to confirm things that agree with their belief and the learning stops there. For example, loud pipe saves lives, I read an article about loud pipe saves lives in Rolling Thunder magazine and all my riding buddies also say so. So it must be true, right? Someone in this forum told me that I should jump before a collision. Must be true, right? Someone says the majority of motorcycle fatalities is caused by left turning vehicles blocking the rider's path, must be true, right? Wrong! The majority of motorcycle fatalities is caused by a rider riding out of his lane by either crossing the double yellow into the opposite oncoming traffic lane or by simply failing to turn and riding off the road.
3. Risk compensation - one is actually more at risk after one thinks he has it down, i.e. non-swimmers don't drown. Bret Tkacs says a study shows motorcylists are the most at risk of a crash about 24 months into his riding career.
4. Blind spot - we are good at pointing out faults, just not our own. In discussion about what riders are not doing right, we tend to think it is someone else and not me.
I will add a few more cognitive biases.
1. We are the center of the universe - ancient astronomers observes all the celestial objects circling around us, so we must be the center of the universe.
2. Sunrise - the sun does not rise or set no matter what we call it. It is the earth or the point of view of the observer on a rotating earth.
3. Dead man barrel roll - after a pilot goes through a barrel roll maneuver, his sensory inputs tell him that he is still rolling and to correct when his HSI says he is level. A pilot has to learn to trust his instrument over his sensory input.
4. Kids hurting their wrists after jumping and landing in a 3 point stand like their hero the Iron Man.